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What is GST Registration?
GST (Goods and Services Tax) registration is a mandatory process for businesses in India that meet the turnover criteria set by the government. GST simplifies taxation by integrating multiple indirect taxes into a single framework, ensuring compliance and smooth business operations.
Benefits of GST Registration
- Legally Recognized Business: Obtaining GST registration gives legal recognition to your business and enables seamless operations across India.
- Input Tax Credit (ITC): Businesses can claim ITC on purchases, reducing their overall tax burden.
- Ease of Compliance: GST simplifies the tax filing process through an online portal, reducing paperwork.
- Facilitates E-Commerce: Mandatory for businesses selling online through platforms like Amazon, Flipkart, and their websites.
- Competitive Edge: Enhances business credibility and trustworthiness among customers and suppliers.
Who Needs GST Registration?
GST registration is compulsory for:
- Businesses with annual turnover exceeding 40 lakh (10 lakh for special category states).
- E-commerce sellers or aggregators.
- Interstate businesses (selling goods or services outside their state).
- Casual taxable persons (e.g., businesses operating seasonal or temporary stalls/events).
- Input Service Distributors (ISD) and agents.
- Reverse charge mechanism (RCM) entities.
- Non-resident taxable persons (NRTPs) operating in India.
Documents Required for GST Registration
For Proprietorship Firm
- PAN Card of the owner
- Aadhaar Card
- Business address proof (Electricity bill, rent agreement, etc.)
- Bank account details (Cancelled cheque or bank statement)
For Partnership Firm
- PAN Card of firm and partners
- Aadhaar & Address proof of partners
- Partnership deed
- Business address proof
- Bank account details
For Private Limited Company / LLP
- PAN of the company
- Certificate of Incorporation
- MOA & AOA / LLP Agreement
- Address proof of business
- Director's Aadhaar, PAN & Photograph
- Bank details
GST Registration Process
- Visit the GST Portal - Go to GST Official Portal.
- Fill Part A of Form GST REG-01 - Provide PAN, mobile number, and email ID.
- Receive OTP Verification - Enter OTP received on registered mobile/email.
- Submit Business Details - Business name, type, turnover, and additional details.
- Upload Required Documents - Submit identity, address, and bank details.
- Receive ARN (Application Reference Number) - Track status online.
- Get GST Certificate - Upon approval, download your GST registration certificate from the portal.
Types of GST Registration
- Regular GST Registration: For businesses exceeding turnover limits.
- Composition Scheme: For small businesses (turnover under 1.5 crores) with reduced tax rates.
- Casual Registration: For seasonal businesses or temporary trade events.
- Non-Resident Registration: For foreign entities doing business in India.
GST Return Filing
Once registered, businesses must file GST returns periodically:
- GSTR-1 : Monthly/quarterly for outward supplies.
- GSTR-3B : Monthly summary return.
- GSTR-9 : Annual return for businesses.
- GSTR-4 : For composition scheme taxpayers.
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